Tooth damage can cause throbbing pain. This kind of toothache is caused by decay or a cavity. However, there are other reasons that can cause you to suffer in pain. While visiting a dentist is the most sensible thing to do during an acute toothache, you may also want to know and understand the various reasons it can happen and how it can be treated.
Tooth Decay
This is the most common reason for tooth pain. Tooth decay happens when the bacteria around your teeth and gums eat through the outer layer of hard enamel.
Treatment:
– Get rid of plaque by getting your teeth cleaned
– Patch up the cavity with a filling
– Use antibiotics to clear up the infection
Tooth Abscess
When a part or all of the pulp inside the tooth dies, it can cause an abscessed tooth. The dead tissue causes bacteria and pus to form. This is known as an abscess.
Treatment:
– Antibiotics can kill the bacteria causing the infection
– If the abscess is caused by gum disease, get the gums cleaned
– If the abscess is caused by decay or a cracked tooth, you may need a root canal
Tooth Fracture
Biting on something hard like ice can cause a tooth fracture. This causes a crack or split in the tooth.
Treatment:
– You can repair a fractured tooth with dental glue, a veneer, or a filling
Damaged Filling
Normal biting and chewing can damage a filling. It can also be caused by clenching your teeth or grinding.
Treatment:
– A damaged filling needs repair or replacement
Infected Gums
A gum infection is called gingivitis. Infected gums can cause gum disease or periodontitis. This is one of the main reasons behind tooth loss in adults.
Treatment:
– A gum infection can normally be treated with antibiotics
– Regular cleaning by your dentist can help remove plaque
– A medicated mouthwash can soothe gum and tooth pain
Grinding or Clenching
Bruxism, also known as grinding your teeth, usually happens during sleep. Clenching your teeth is when you bite down hard. Both grinding and clenching are caused due to stress, genetics, and over-developed jaw muscles.
Treatment:
– Wear a mouthguard during sleep
– Practice stress relief techniques
We hope the above list helps you understand the reasons behind your toothache and how you can treat it. But remember, consult a professional dentist before you take any steps.
